California DMV Forms: What You Need to Know About the DL 44 Application

If you're applying for a California driver's license, learner's permit or ID card, the first thing you'll need is the correct California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) application form. For most applicants, this is the DL 44 — Driver License or Identification Card Application.

Whether you're a teen applying for your first permit, a new resident moving to California or an adult renewing or replacing an existing license or ID, understanding how DL 44 works and what documents must accompany it can save you time, frustration and multiple trips to your local office.

This page explains what DL 44 is, how to obtain it, how it fits into the application process and what documents you'll need to bring so the process goes smoothly.

Form DL 44: California's Core Driver's License Application

The DL 44 form is the official application used by the California DMV for nearly all driver and ID transactions.

It is required for:

  • A new driver's license
  • A learner's permit
  • A California ID card
  • A driver's license renewal
  • Replacing a lost, stolen or damaged card
  • Updating personal information on an existing record

In short, if you are starting, updating or continuing your driving or ID privileges in California, you must submit a DL 44.

Unlike many Department documents, this is not a generic form you simply download, print and mail in. It is closely tied to your individual DMV record and must be obtained through official agency channels.

Why You Can't Print It Yourself

One of the most common points of confusion for applicants is why the DL 44 form is not available as a standard PDF.

The reason is simple: each contains a unique barcode. That barcode allows the DMV's motor department systems to track your application, connect it to your test results and prevent duplicate or fraudulent submissions.

Because of this:

  • You cannot download and print a blank DL 44
  • A photocopy of someone else's form will not be accepted
  • The form must come directly from the DMV

How to Get the Form

There are multiple ways to obtain the correct DL 44 form, although one is preferred by the DMV:

The quickest and easiest way is through the DMV Online Portal. The Department is transitioning to a paperless system, and completing the form online allows you to receive a confirmation code and save time when you visit your local office to finalize your request.

If you need a paper version, call the agency's automated phone service at 1-800-777-0133. The document will be mailed to you and will include the required barcode.

You can also pick one up in person at a local field office, which is a convenient option if you plan to complete your request during the same visit.

Regardless of the method, the form must be finalized in-office to complete the process.

What It Is Used For

When you submit a DL 44, it serves as the foundation for everything that follows.

It connects your:

  • Identity verification
  • Social Security validation
  • Application type (license, permit, ID, renewal)
  • Test requirements
  • Fees and processing

Once the form is accepted, DMV staff will guide you through the remaining steps required for your specific situation, whether that includes a knowledge test, vision screening or behind-the-wheel driving test.

Identity and Legal Presence Documents

Completing the form is only one part of your California driver's license application. You must also bring proof of identity and legal presence in the United States.

The Department accepts a range of original or certified documents for this purpose. Commonly accepted options include:

  • U.S. birth certificate
  • U.S. passport or passport card
  • Certificate of naturalization or citizenship
  • Permanent resident card
  • Employment authorization document
  • U.S. military identification
  • Canadian passport or birth certificate
  • Re-entry permit or temporary resident identification

These documents confirm who you are and establish that you are legally present, which is required regardless of the credential you're applying for.

You only need to provide one of these documents. Photocopies are generally not accepted. Always bring the original document or a certified copy.

Social Security Number Requirements

Most applicants must also provide proof of their Social Security number (SSN).

Acceptable documents may include:

  • SSN card (cannot be laminated)
  • Medicare card
  • U.S. Armed Forces ID card (Active, Retired, Reserved or Dependent)
  • Military separation paperwork (DD-214)

If you are legally present in the U.S. but not eligible for a SSN, you may be allowed an exemption. In those cases, you'll still need to provide identity and legal presence documentation, and the DMV will note your SSN status in their system.

Applying for a Permit or First-Time License

If you are applying for a learner's permit, the DL 44 form begins the process that leads to your written knowledge test. Teens and first-time adult drivers will be required to pass a knowledge exam based on the California Driver Handbook before moving on to behind-the-wheel training.

For teens, the application process requires:

Parents or guardians should expect to be involved in the process and must accompany minors to the DMV.

Renewals, Replacements and Updates

DL 44 is also used for driver's license renewal and replacement applications. Even if you've been driving for years, the DMV still requires this form to update or reissue your license.

You need to complete one if you are:

  • Renewing an expiring license
  • Replacing a lost or stolen card
  • Updating your name or personal information
  • Converting a license type

Most renewals can be done online or by mail unless the Department tells you to do it in person.

REAL ID vs. Standard California License

Applicants often use DL 44 to choose between a standard driver's license and a REAL ID-compliant license or ID.

A REAL ID allows you to:

  • Board domestic flights
  • Enter military bases
  • Access most secure federal buildings

If you select REAL ID, you'll need to provide additional documentation, including proof of California residency.

If you don't need federal identification access, a standard license may still meet your needs.

What to Expect at the DMV

Once you arrive at your local office with your DL 44 and supporting documents, a representative will review your application.

Depending on your situation, you may:

  • Take a vision test
  • Complete a written knowledge exam
  • Schedule or complete a driving test
  • Pay application or renewal fees

After submission, many applicants receive a temporary permit while waiting for the permanent card to arrive by mail.

Common Mistakes That Delay Applications

Take a few minutes to review your paperwork before your appointment to prevent simple, avoidable errors.

Common mistakes include:

  • Bringing photocopies instead of original documents
  • Forgetting required signatures (especially for minors)
  • Filling out the form incorrectly or signing too early
  • Arriving without the correct identity or SSN documents

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I complete DL 44 entirely online?

No. While most parts of the application may be completed online, it must still be finalized in person through the DMV.

Do I need an appointment?

Appointments are strongly recommended and usually result in shorter wait times, but walk-ins may still be accepted at some locations. Visit https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/ to schedule.

How long does the process take?

Processing times vary depending on your application type and whether tests are required. Most people complete the online application within nine minutes, and it is processed within two weeks.

Physical licenses are typically mailed within four weeks.

Is DL 44 required for an ID card?

Yes. It is used for both driver's licenses and California ID cards.

What if I make a mistake?

Do not sign the form until you visit a field office to finish the application. If there is an error, ask a staff member how to correct or replace the form.

Get Started Today

The DL 44 form is the starting point for almost every California DMV license or ID transaction. While it may seem like just another piece of paperwork, it plays a critical role in ensuring your application is processed accurately and efficiently.

By understanding how to obtain it, which additional documents to bring and what to expect, you can be fully prepared — whether you're applying for your first permit, completing a renewal or updating your state identification card.